{"id":118373,"date":"2019-09-04T12:09:14","date_gmt":"2019-09-04T10:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/?p=118373"},"modified":"2024-01-24T16:52:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T15:52:27","slug":"china-quiere-un-millon-de-fcev-en-sus-carreteras-para-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2019\/09\/04\/china-wants-1-million-fcevs-on-their-roads-by-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"China quiere un mill\u00f3n de FCEV en sus carreteras para 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El gobierno chino se ha propuesto conseguir que haya un mill\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos de pila de combustible en las carreteras para 2030 y est\u00e1 respaldando esta ambici\u00f3n con subvenciones masivas, al menos en algunas partes del pa\u00eds.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Este a\u00f1o, los compradores de 17 provincias recibir\u00e1n subvenciones de hasta 160.000 yuanes (unos 20.300 euros) por coche de pila de combustible o de hasta 400.000 yuanes (50.800 euros) para veh\u00edculos comerciales de pila de combustible, seg\u00fan un informe de la <em>South China Morning Post<\/em>. Las autoridades locales de diez ciudades tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n concediendo subvenciones de hasta 4 millones de yuanes (508.300 euros) para la construcci\u00f3n de cada estaci\u00f3n de servicio de hidr\u00f3geno.<\/p>\n<p>A finales del a\u00f1o pasado, s\u00f3lo hab\u00eda 1.791 veh\u00edculos de pila de combustible matriculados en China. Seg\u00fan el <em>South China Morning Post<\/em>, el gobierno ha fijado un objetivo provisional de 50.000 FCEV para 2025. As\u00ed, el gobierno asume un crecimiento relativamente moderado hasta 2025 y, a partir de entonces, un r\u00e1pido aumento de las matriculaciones de FC: 950.000 veh\u00edculos en cinco a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>Los analistas creen factible un salto en las matriculaciones de nuevos FC. \"Los FCEV se encuentran actualmente en una fase de desarrollo similar a la de los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos en 2013 y 2014, cuando toda la cadena de suministro experiment\u00f3 un crecimiento explosivo gracias a un proceso gubernamental de arriba abajo\", afirm\u00f3 TF Securities en un comunicado de abril.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan un libro blanco de la Alianza del Hidr\u00f3geno de China publicado a finales de junio sobre el desarrollo de la industria de las pilas de combustible, China pretende reducir a la mitad el coste de los sistemas de pilas de combustible hasta los 4.000 yuanes por kilovatio en 2025, unos 500 euros.<\/p>\n<p>Las pol\u00edticas del gobierno chino ayudar\u00e1n a que los FCV aumenten el n\u00famero total de veh\u00edculos de emisiones cero en la carretera, ya que los veh\u00edculos de pila de combustible tienen ventajas diferentes a los veh\u00edculos puramente el\u00e9ctricos de bater\u00eda. China, que tiene muy en cuenta los recursos finitos, tambi\u00e9n ha reconocido que un uso \u00f3ptimo de ambas tecnolog\u00edas supone diversificar el uso global de unos recursos limitados. Por ejemplo, los sistemas de pila de combustible no necesitan cobalto ni, ni de lejos, tanto litio (ya que tambi\u00e9n son el\u00e9ctricos), y la mayor densidad de potencia hace que la pila de combustible sea especialmente adecuada para el transporte p\u00fablico y el uso pesado, donde se necesita una mayor autonom\u00eda y un menor tiempo de repostaje. Ni que decir tiene que ambas tecnolog\u00edas son obviamente m\u00e1s limpias que los motores de combusti\u00f3n, y la combinaci\u00f3n de ambas es esencial para crear suficiente energ\u00eda global de emisiones cero para la transici\u00f3n del sector del transporte.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El gobierno chino se ha propuesto poner en las carreteras un mill\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos de pila de combustible para 2030 y respalda esta ambici\u00f3n con subvenciones masivas -.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":101238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9935],"tags":[98,7098,7097,6684,27503,10032],"class_list":["post-118373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-china","tag-fcev","tag-fuel-cell","tag-hydrogen","tag-hydrogen-filling-station","tag-subsidies"],"acf":{"inhalt_teil2":"<p>\u201cWhen you think about a bus \u2013 do you want it to carry more batteries or passengers?\u201d said Alfred Wong, the Asia-Pacific managing director of Canada-based fuel cell technology developer Ballard Power Systems, on the advantages of using FCVs in public transit.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOnce we get the cost of heavy-duty vehicles down, we can address the lighter vehicles market, starting with the vehicles the ride-sharing applications enabled for smartphones, that require long driving range and short refuelling time,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>That there is an increasingly clear tendency to use fuel cell for heavy-duty and long haul purposes is also visible in Europe. Just this week, long-haul passenger bus company, Flixbus announced it was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2019\/09\/02\/flixbus-to-test-fuel-cell-buses\/\">testing fuel cell buses<\/a>, and US fuel cell truck pioneers Nikola just won <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2019\/09\/03\/iveco-owner-cnh-invests-in-nikola\/\">250 million US dollars of investment<\/a> from\u00a0 CNH Industrial with whom they are also planning to set up a European joint venture.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, there is money to be made in the rapidly expanding market for fuel cell vehicles, and China obviously does not want to leave the promising field of fuel cell technology to Japan, the USA or Europe.\u00a0 With regard to FCEV, China is now stepping up to the goals set by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2018\/03\/05\/japan-h2-mobility-jhym-alliance-now-fully-formed\/\">Japan<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2019\/09\/02\/south-korea-announces-ev-subsidies\/\">Korea.<\/a> But a larger picture is also emerging internationally: hydrogen is proving to have other economic advantages \u2013 namely in domestic and industrial power applications. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/study-guide\/europes-cities-put-their-money-on-hydrogen-powered-vehicles-demand-exceeds-supply\/\">Europe<\/a>, for example, a wider range of applications are being considered, especially related to using hydrogen in the natural gas network for urban heating.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 7\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nederlandwereldwijd.nl\/documenten\/publicaties\/2019\/03\/01\/waterstof-in-china\">report on Chinese policy on hydrogen<\/a> from the Netherlands in March this year surmised that this lack of a holistic hydrogen infrastructure is holding back the proliferation of FCEV on Chinese roads: &#8220;The storage and delivery part of China\u2019s hydrogen value chain is still weak and hindering the roll-out of hydrogen refuelling stations.&#8221; Presumably this is the another reason for the fairly large government subsidies for refuelling stations mentioned above.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Japan and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2018\/12\/16\/california-requires-all-new-buses-to-be-electric-by-2029\/\">California<\/a> have formulated similarly ambitious targets for FCEV. Japan is targeting 200,000 fuel cell vehicles by 2025 and 800,000 by 2030. In California, 37,400 FCEVs are to be on the road by 2023, by 2030 one million as in China. So far, though, South Korea is has made the most identifiable comittment to a hydrogen economy:\u00a0 the home country of Hyundai-Kia wants to have 1.8 million FCEVs on the road by 2030 \u2013 at the end of last year only 900 fuel cell vehicles were registered there.<\/p>\n<p><em>With additional reporting by Carrie Hampel<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/business\/companies\/article\/3025495\/china-sets-sight-leapfrogging-us-and-japan-fuel-cell-vehicles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">scmp.com<\/a><\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222651,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118373\/revisions\/222651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}