{"id":119540,"date":"2019-09-23T11:22:19","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T09:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/?p=119540"},"modified":"2019-09-24T17:05:41","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T15:05:41","slug":"los-estados-de-eeuu-luchan-por-reducir-las-emisiones-a-pesar-de-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2019\/09\/23\/us-states-fight-back-to-reduce-emissions-despite-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"Los estados de EE.UU. luchan por reducir las emisiones a pesar de Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>California y otros 22 estados de EE.UU. han presentado ahora demandas contra la administraci\u00f3n Trump, que intenta negarles el derecho a establecer sus propias normas -m\u00e1s estrictas- sobre emisiones. El gobernador de California, Gavin Newsom, tambi\u00e9n acaba de firmar dos leyes para endurecer las normas de emisiones de camiones y otros veh\u00edculos.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>En el \u00faltimo movimiento en contra, Nueva York, Los \u00c1ngeles y el Distrito de Columbia se han unido a los otros 20 estados para demandar a la Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Seguridad del Tr\u00e1fico en las Carreteras por su m\u00e1s reciente legislaci\u00f3n para obligar a los estados a rebajar los est\u00e1ndares de emisiones. Despu\u00e9s de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2019\/09\/19\/trump-quiere-eliminar-las-normas-medioambientales-de-california\/\">Trump anunci\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s de Twitter<\/a> de que revocar\u00eda el derecho legal de California a fijar sus propios objetivos de emisiones, la Agencia de Protecci\u00f3n Medioambiental y la Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Seguridad del Tr\u00e1fico por Carretera del gobierno estadounidense elaboraron en consecuencia la \"Regla del Programa Nacional \u00danico\". Esta norma hace realidad la promesa de Trump de revocar la Ley de Aire Limpio de California, as\u00ed como de reducir los objetivos de emisiones establecidos por su predecesor, Barack Obama. Esto est\u00e1 siendo ahora impugnado por los 23 estados ante los tribunales.<\/p>\n<p>La capacidad de California para determinar sus propias normas de emisiones comenz\u00f3 ya en 1970, con el tel\u00f3n de fondo de los altos niveles de smog en Los \u00c1ngeles. Si es necesario, el gobernador de California, Gavin Newsom, quiere acudir al Tribunal Supremo para defender las normas californianas. El fiscal general del estado de California, Xavier Becerra, argumenta que la administraci\u00f3n Trump se est\u00e1 extralimitando en su autoridad al revocar los derechos de California a determinar sus propios est\u00e1ndares de emisiones. Becerra ha se\u00f1alado dos decisiones de tribunales federales de 2007 como precedente. En ambos casos, los jueces dictaminaron que los l\u00edmites estatales sobre emisiones de autom\u00f3viles y camiones ligeros no contravienen la ley federal.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>California y otros 22 estados de EE.UU. han presentado ahora demandas contra la administraci\u00f3n Trump, que trata de negarles el derecho a establecer su propio -.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":111699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9935],"tags":[9940,7311,3457,18603,1670,18644,609,18645],"class_list":["post-119540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-california","tag-donald-trump","tag-epa","tag-gavin-newsom","tag-nhtsa","tag-one-national-program-rule","tag-usa","tag-xavier-cecerra"],"acf":{"inhalt_teil2":"<p>&#8220;The Oval Office is really not a place for on-the-job training. President Trump should have at least read the instruction manual he inherited when he assumed the presidency, in particular, the chapter on respecting the rule of law,&#8221; Becerra said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>Battle lines are set as EPA spokeswoman Corry Schiermeyer told the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-environment\/2019\/09\/20\/california-sues-trump-administration-after-revoking-authority-limit-car-pollution\/\"><em>Washington Post<\/em><\/a> that the &#8220;EPA has granted those waivers over many years. But California cannot misuse that authority to set national fuel economy standards and attempt to control national greenhouse gas emissions standards,&#8221; On the state&#8217;s chances in their lawsuit she surmised, &#8220;We are confident we are correctly applying the law and will prevail in the courts.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, pushing forward with the move off fossil fuels, California&#8217;s Governor Gavin Newsom has also signed two laws to tighten emission standards for trucks and other high-emission vehicles. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2019\/07\/27\/us-car-makers-make-deal-with-carb-for-co2-reduction\/\">California Air Resources Board (CARB)<\/a> will also be instructed to urge automakers to produce cleaner vehicles and find ways to boost sales of these vehicles in the new and used car markets. To this end, CARB will develop criteria for new subsidy programs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the face of the White House\u2019s inaction on climate change, California is stepping up and leading the way,\u201d said Governor Newsom. \u201cOur state is proof that you can reach some of the strongest climate goals in the world while also achieving record economic growth. How we meet this moment will define our state \u2013 and country \u2013 for decades to come, just as the emergence of the internet defined our economy over the past few decades. We have to get ahead of this and align our state investments, our purchasing power and our transportation and housing policies to be ready to meet this moment head-on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>California has led the way for a transport transition off fossil fuels with decisive actions such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usclimatealliance.org\/\">U.S. Climate Alliance<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.under2coalition.org\/\">Under2 Coalition<\/a>. Californian leaders have been using the state&#8217;s economic clout (the US state is the world&#8217;s fifth-largest economy), to drive the kind of policies that enable innovation in transport industries, as well as allowing for cleaner air and attempting to mitigate climate change.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/politics-news\/california-22-other-states-sue-trump-over-change-auto-emission-n1057146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbcnews.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2019\/09\/20\/california-federal-vehicle-emissions-lawsuit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">engadget.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.ca.gov\/2019\/09\/20\/ahead-of-climate-week-governor-newsom-announces-executive-action-to-leverage-states-700-billion-pension-investments-transportation-systems-and-purchasing-power-to-strengthen-climate-resili\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gov.ca.gov<\/a> (new trucks standards, California)<\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}