{"id":130628,"date":"2020-03-29T20:19:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T18:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/?p=130628"},"modified":"2024-01-15T09:52:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T08:52:10","slug":"los-fabricantes-alemanes-de-automoviles-por-detras-de-los-coches-electricos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/03\/29\/german-carmakers-behind-the-curve-in-electric-cars\/","title":{"rendered":"Los fabricantes alemanes van a la zaga en coches el\u00e9ctricos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Con el impresionante Porsche Taycan, los ingenieros alemanes han demostrado todas sus habilidades. Esto demuestra que la inacci\u00f3n continuada es el mayor riesgo para las marcas nacionales alemanas. Al mismo tiempo, los dise\u00f1os de veh\u00edculos anticuados siguen siendo los m\u00e1s vendidos en el sector el\u00e9ctrico.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* * *<\/p>\n<p>El Taycan es un Porsche hasta la m\u00e9dula. M\u00e1s filigrana que el barroco Panamera y con acabados de la m\u00e1s alta calidad. Preciso, perfecto y din\u00e1mico. El Taycan no s\u00f3lo es r\u00e1pido en la pista de aceleraci\u00f3n, sino tambi\u00e9n en las curvas. Es casi absurdo c\u00f3mo abraza las curvas con la direcci\u00f3n en las ruedas traseras y la compensaci\u00f3n activa del balanceo.<\/p>\n<p>Y si el indicador de potencia de carga de la columna de CC sigue subiendo a 250 kilovatios (kW), queda claro: la resistencia es in\u00fatil. Este coche es impresionante. El precio comienza en 105.607 euros, para el Taycan Turbo con varias opciones son a partir de 175.483,80 euros - sin embargo Porsche continuamente abastece en un mercado de lujo por lo que habr\u00e1 clientes.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"module-gallery is-legacy\">\n    <div class=\"items\">\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/03\/porsche-taycan-ladekurve-2020-001-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Porsche taycan ladekurve min\" loading=\"eager\" title=\"\">                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/03\/audi-e-tron-quattro-ladekurve-2020-01-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Audi e tron quattro ladekurve min\" loading=\"eager\" title=\"\">                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/03\/porsche-taycan-2020-001-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Porsche taycan min\" loading=\"eager\" title=\"\">                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/02\/audi-e-tron-sportback-s-modell-2020-06-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Audi e tron sportback s modell min\" loading=\"eager\" title=\"\">                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n<p>Lujoso o no, el Taycan es un coche el\u00e9ctrico excepcional y un testimonio de la habilidad de los ingenieros alemanes. Es a la vez un recordatorio y un incentivo: o la industria automovil\u00edstica nacional introduce r\u00e1pidamente m\u00e1s modelos con este nivel de ingenier\u00eda. O perder\u00e1 cuota de mercado en todo el mundo frente a los que act\u00faen. Quien opte por Tesla una vez, no volver\u00e1 tan r\u00e1pido. La baza de Tesla es y seguir\u00e1 siendo su posici\u00f3n \u00fanica en muchos segmentos. Por ejemplo, simplemente no hay alternativa al Model 3, por lo que surge la pregunta: Alemania, \u00bfd\u00f3nde est\u00e1n sus mejores coches el\u00e9ctricos?<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfVolkswagen bajo presi\u00f3n?<\/h3>\n<p>La mayor preocupaci\u00f3n a este respecto se centra actualmente en Volkswagen. Se observa que el n\u00famero de nuevas matriculaciones de e-Up y e-Golf ha sido especialmente elevado desde principios de a\u00f1o, y los descuentos sobre los precios de cat\u00e1logo son los mismos. Volkswagen necesita estos coches el\u00e9ctricos de bater\u00eda porque entrar\u00e1n en el balance del parque de CO2 como doble cero en 2020: Los llamados supercr\u00e9ditos garantizan la doble acreditaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Cabr\u00eda suponer que ID.3 podr\u00eda hacerse cargo de esta tarea a partir de finales de verano, pero a pesar de todos los desmentidos, las dudas son cada vez mayores. Tal vez la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/03\/26\/el-volkswagen-id-3-sigue-sufriendo-problemas-de-software\/\">problemas de software<\/a> son mayores de lo que se hab\u00eda comunicado anteriormente. Y en cualquier caso: Si el mercado europeo se hunde, \u00bfcu\u00e1ntos ID.3 seguir\u00e1n siendo necesarios para compensar los valores medios de CO2 de toda la flota? Probablemente unos cuantos menos. El lanzamiento del ID.3 es tambi\u00e9n una prueba de credibilidad. La \u00faltima vez recibimos se\u00f1ales de que el e-Golf se fabricar\u00e1 hasta principios de noviembre. Esto no inspira confianza.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"module-gallery is-legacy\">\n    <div class=\"items\">\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/03\/volkswagen-id3-centrica-ladestation-charging-station-2020-01-min.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Volkswagen id3 estaci\u00f3n de carga centrica ladestation min\" loading=\"eager\" title=\"\">                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2019\/06\/hamburg-ladestation-charging-station-daniel-boennighausen-02-volkswagen-e-golf.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"hamburgo-ladestaci\u00f3n-estaci\u00f3n-de-carga-daniel-boennighausen-02-volkswagen-e-golf\" loading=\"eager\" title=\"\">                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2019\/09\/volkswagen-e-up-iaa-2019-daniel-boennighausen-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"volkswagen-e-up-iaa-2019-daniel-boennighausen-min\" loading=\"eager\" title=\"\">                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n<p>El grupo con sede en Wolfsburgo se encuentra al principio de una grave crisis. El aumento de la producci\u00f3n del Golf 8 no est\u00e1 yendo tan bien como se deseaba. En 2019 s\u00f3lo se construyeron 8.392 unidades. Es el coche m\u00e1s vendido en Europa, pero algo falla. El presidente del comit\u00e9 de empresa, Bernd Osterloh, nombra como causa a \"miembros del consejo demasiado entusiastas que intentaron meter demasiada tecnolog\u00eda en un coche\". Una aparente confirmaci\u00f3n de la tesis de que los bits y los bytes no funcionan en Alemania.<\/p>\n<h3>Toyota tiene una estrategia de VE m\u00e1s segura<\/h3>\n<p>El Golf 8 est\u00e1 atascado, la puesta en marcha de la producci\u00f3n del ID.3 se ve con recelo y el mayor desastre es China, donde el mercado se desplom\u00f3 un 75% en febrero - el Grupo Volkswagen vende all\u00ed el 40% de su producci\u00f3n total. La amenaza m\u00e1s masiva tras la sustituci\u00f3n del Escarabajo por el Golf y la adquisici\u00f3n por Ferdinand Pi\u00ebch en 1993 ha llegado oficialmente.<\/p>\n<p>La \u00fanica salida es tomar un camino determinado hacia el futuro, y ese camino lleva las siglas ID.3 e ID.4. Pero ni siquiera existe una lista de precios o un configurador para representar la fantas\u00eda. El Grupo Volkswagen est\u00e1 p\u00fablicamente a la ofensiva en lo que respecta a los coches el\u00e9ctricos de bater\u00eda: el objetivo es alcanzar 1,5 millones de unidades en 2025. Sin embargo, seg\u00fan las cifras de ventas actuales, esto s\u00f3lo representa una cuota de alrededor del 15%. Y si lo comparamos con Toyota, el gigante japon\u00e9s que supuestamente no piensa en el BEV, la ambici\u00f3n de Volkswagen se pone en perspectiva: con aproximadamente las mismas ventas totales, Toyota tiene previsto vender un buen mill\u00f3n de unidades en 2025.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Con el impresionante Porsche Taycan, los ingenieros alemanes han demostrado todas sus habilidades. Demuestra que la inacci\u00f3n continuada es el mayor riesgo para las marcas nacionales alemanas. En el<\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":130130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9930],"tags":[32,16771,3701,56,10174,9961,8164,7712,362,411,15022,509,520,567],"class_list":["post-130628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-automobile","tag-audi","tag-background","tag-bev","tag-bmw","tag-charging-stations","tag-germany","tag-i-d","tag-meb","tag-mercedes-benz","tag-porsche","tag-taycan","tag-tesla","tag-toyota","tag-volkswagen"],"acf":{"inhalt_teil2":"<h3>BMW and Mercedes still a long way off<\/h3>\n<p>The fact that Tesla has blatant weaknesses in service and complaints about fluctuating quality is of secondary importance to buyers. Besides Porsche and Volkswagen, BMW and Mercedes could also build first-class electric cars &#8211; but so far this remains in the realm of theory and conjuncture.<\/p>\n<p>At the Geneva Motor Show, or what was left of it, BMW presented another pre-version of the i4. Finally, a competitor to the Tesla Model 3, if it weren&#8217;t for a set launch in 2021 &#8211; without the month. And Mercedes has a whole armada of promising prototypes, from the EQB compact SUV to the EQS and EQE sedans. In series, however, only the Smart is available and, oh yes, the EQC, of which 109 units hit the road in February.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"module-gallery is-legacy\">\n    <div class=\"items\">\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/03\/bmw-concept-i4-2020-03-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Bmw concept i4 min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/01\/bmw-i4-concept-2020-01-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Bmw i4 concept min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2019\/09\/mercedes-benz-vision-eqs-concept-2019-004-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"mercedes-benz-vision-eqs-concept-2019-004-min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2019\/05\/mercedes-benz-eqc-bremen-e1721391545650.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"mercedes-benz-eqc-bremen\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>          <figcaption>Image: Mercedes-Benz<\/figcaption>        <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n<h3>Audi has awakened &#8211; almost<\/h3>\n<p>At Audi, the realisation that the market is shifting and requires adaptation has taken hold. In addition to the e-tron quattro, which offers the most stable temperature management of all electric cars, Audi offers the e-tron Sportback. Even more importantly, sales of the e-tron S will begin in the summer with two e-machines on the rear axle, which ensure perfect torque vectoring. At Tesla, this is called Plaid drive, and so far it is merely an announcement by Elon Musk. The modern Quattro presents the first ray of hope for the company slogan <em>Vorsprung durch Technik<\/em> (German for progress through technology). This is to be followed by the e-tron GT based on the Porsche Taycan and the Q4 e-tron as the first MEB model from the Ingolstadt-based company.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"module-gallery is-legacy\">\n    <div class=\"items\">\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/03\/renault-zoe-christoph-schwarzer-2020-01-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Renault zoe christoph schwarzer min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2018\/09\/bmw-i3-120-ah-2018-05-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"bmw-i3-120-ah-2018-05-min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/03\/audi-e-tron-quattro-christoph-schwarzer-2020-01-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Audi e tron quattro christoph schwarzer min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2019\/03\/audi-q4-e-tron-concept-genfert-autosalon-005.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"audi-q4-e-tron-concept-genfert-autosalon-005\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2019\/11\/audi-e-tron-sportback-2019-010-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"audi-e-tron-sportback-2019-010-min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2018\/11\/audi-e-tron-gt-concept-car-la-auto-show-2018-12-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"audi-e-tron-gt-concept-car-la-auto-show-2018-12\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2020\/01\/tesla-model-s-2019-winter-0002-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Tesla model s winter min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2018\/02\/tesla-model-x-elektroauto-electric-car-05-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"tesla-model-x-elektroauto-electric-car-05\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n<p>It is a general shame that already outdated designs such as Renault Zoe, Volkswagen e-Golf and BMW i3 remain among the top sellers, and even Tesla Model S and Model X are off the Raven drive of yesterday. Besides, battery systems without active temperature management are offered too often &#8211; electric cars are, in many cases, a technical residual ramp.<\/p>\n<p>Back to the Porsche Taycan. For the success of the battery-electric car, it is essential that the entire concept is outstanding and not just individual aspects. The Taycan embodies this. In the economic crisis, the view should be wide open and directed forward. And for German industry, in the shape of the BMW Group, Daimler AG and Volkswagen AG, this means a mandate to work even harder to build the best electric cars in the world. In this decade, the battery-electric drive is an addition to the combustion engine. Listless participation is no longer enough. Or, to say it with Mercedes: Build the best or nothing.<\/p>\n<p><em>Reporting from Christoph M. Schwarzer, Germany.<\/em><\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223520,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130628\/revisions\/223520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}