{"id":144017,"date":"2020-11-18T12:08:23","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T11:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/?p=144017"},"modified":"2024-04-02T11:42:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T09:42:56","slug":"reino-unido-prohibe-la-venta-de-motores-de-combustion-pura-a-partir-de-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/11\/18\/uk-bans-sale-of-pure-combustion-engines-from-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"El Reino Unido proh\u00edbe la venta de motores de combusti\u00f3n pura a partir de 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El primer ministro brit\u00e1nico, Boris Johnson, lo ha hecho oficial: el gobierno adelantar\u00e1 cinco a\u00f1os, hasta 2030, la prohibici\u00f3n de la venta de coches con motor de combusti\u00f3n. Esta medida forma parte de un nuevo plan de diez puntos para una \"revoluci\u00f3n industrial verde\".<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Existe una excepci\u00f3n para determinados h\u00edbridos enchufables: recibir\u00e1n un periodo de gracia hasta 2035, siempre que puedan cubrir una \"distancia sustancial\" de forma puramente el\u00e9ctrica. La autonom\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica requerida a\u00fan no se ha definido con m\u00e1s detalle. Lo que est\u00e1 claro es que los coches nuevos con motor de combusti\u00f3n no podr\u00e1n matricularse dentro de diez a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>Con la \"revoluci\u00f3n industrial verde\", el Primer Ministro quiere combatir el cambio clim\u00e1tico y crear puestos de trabajo, por ejemplo en el sector energ\u00e9tico, y preservar en la medida de lo posible los de la industria automovil\u00edstica. El Gobierno habla de 250.000 \"empleos verdes\" y quiere invertir 12.000 millones de libras (13.400 millones de euros) de aqu\u00ed a 2030 y espera que la industria privada triplique esta cantidad. Los nuevos incentivos a\u00f1adir\u00e1n cuatro mil millones de libras para su liberaci\u00f3n inmediata. Los cr\u00edticos han dicho que esto no es suficiente para la transformaci\u00f3n prevista.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson respalda la normativa para el apag\u00f3n del motor de combusti\u00f3n con las siguientes subvenciones: Para apoyar la transici\u00f3n a la e-movilidad, el gobierno brit\u00e1nico se compromete a invertir 1.300 millones de libras (1.450 millones de euros) para ampliar la infraestructura de recarga de los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos y 582 millones de libras (650 millones de euros) en primas a la compra. El gobierno tambi\u00e9n planea apoyar la producci\u00f3n en serie de bater\u00edas para coches el\u00e9ctricos en el Reino Unido con 500 millones de libras (559 millones de euros). En los sectores de la aviaci\u00f3n y el transporte mar\u00edtimo, se conceder\u00e1n nuevas ayudas a los sistemas de energ\u00eda m\u00e1s ecol\u00f3gicos para este \u00faltimo, por valor de 20 millones de libras. Johnson reiter\u00f3 el apoyo a los desplazamientos a pie, en bicicleta y en transporte p\u00fablico, pero no introdujo ni nuevos fondos ni nuevas iniciativas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El primer ministro brit\u00e1nico, Boris Johnson, lo ha hecho oficial: el Gobierno adelantar\u00e1 cinco a\u00f1os la prohibici\u00f3n de la venta de coches con motor de combusti\u00f3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":126532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9935],"tags":[3701,10895,4422,3985,7098,12843,7457,2173,6382,29671,2158],"class_list":["post-144017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-bev","tag-boris-johnson","tag-co2","tag-diesel","tag-fcev","tag-gasoline","tag-hev","tag-ice","tag-phev","tag-sales-ban","tag-uk"],"acf":{"inhalt_teil2":"<p>The production of both green hydrogen (made from renewables) and <a href=\"https:\/\/spectra.mhi.com\/what-are-the-three-colors-of-hydrogen\">grey and blue hydrogen (produced by means of fossil fuels<\/a>) is to be supported with 500 million pounds (559 million euros). The production of green hydrogen could take place mainly in the wind energy dominated North East of England for both mobility and industrial applications. Hydrogen gas can be mixed with fossil fuel gas to varying degrees in existing gas infrastructure and used for domestic heating. The government envisages a town heated entirely by hydrogen by the end of the decade.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to mobility, the &#8220;green industrial revolution&#8221; should also affect other areas. For example, the government&#8217;s environmental plan also envisages a new large nuclear power station in Suffolk. Johnson hopes this will create up to 10,000 jobs at turbine manufacturer Rolls-Royce and other companies. Besides, it has been stipulated that new houses may no longer be equipped with fossil fuel gas heating systems as early as 2023. By 2028, 600,000 heat pumps are to be installed to heat buildings.<\/p>\n<p>Just in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/02\/04\/uk-aims-to-bring-ice-ban-forward-by-5-years\/\">February this year,<\/a> the British government announced that it would bring forward the planned combustion engine shutdown from 2040 to 2035. At the time it was argued that the year 2040 was too late to achieve the goal of being practically CO2-free by 2050. At that time, it was made even more stringent by the fact that the ban covered all hybrid cars. The government has now softened up this regulation somewhat.<\/p>\n<p>The further change bringing the ban on purely combustion engines from 2035 to 2030 was demanded from different quarters just this month. On one hand, environmental organisations such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/11\/12\/greenpeace-asks-boris-johnson-to-quit-playing-around\/\">Greenpeace demonstrated<\/a> to this end, on the other, major UK fleet operators also renewed their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/11\/06\/major-uk-fleet-operators-renew-call-for-ice-ban-by-2030\/\">calls for a ban<\/a> on combustion engines by 2030. On the flip side, this month <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/11\/02\/the-uk-department-of-transport-slow-to-cut-co2-in-own-fleet\/\">we reported that the UK&#8217;s transport ministry<\/a> was already having a little trouble with cutting CO2 in its fleets.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-54981425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bbc.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edie.net\/news\/11\/Boris-Johnson-unveils--12bn-spending-commitment-for-10-point-net-zero-transition-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">edie.net<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/nov\/17\/boris-johnson-announces-10-point-green-plan-with-250000-jobs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">theguardian.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessgreen.com\/news\/4023559\/government-promises-unleash-net-zero-investment-blitz-point-plan-green-industrial-revolution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">businessgreen.com<\/a><\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144017"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228545,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144017\/revisions\/228545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}