{"id":149393,"date":"2021-02-17T12:03:48","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T11:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/?p=149393"},"modified":"2024-01-15T09:47:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T08:47:42","slug":"el-informe-ev100-duplica-las-flotas-corporativas-en-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2021\/02\/17\/ev100-report-corporate-fleets-doubled-in-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Informe EV100: Las flotas corporativas se duplicar\u00e1n en 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La iniciativa EV100 del Climate Group ha publicado hoy su informe anual \"EV100 Progress and Insights Report\", que muestra una adopci\u00f3n exponencial de los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos en las flotas y un despliegue sin precedentes de la infraestructura de recarga. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Hablamos con Sandra Roling, que dirige la EV100 en el Climate Group, sobre los retos a los que a\u00fan se enfrentan los miembros de la EV100 y algunas de las soluciones estrat\u00e9gicas que se est\u00e1n utilizando para abordarlos.<\/p>\n<p>La iniciativa EV100 fue fundada en 2017 por el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theclimategroup.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Grupo Clima<\/a> y 10 empresas, entre las que se encuentran grandes actores como Deutsche Post DHL, Vattenfall, Baidu, Ikea y LeasePlan. Estas empresas miembro quer\u00edan enviar un mensaje firme al mercado comprometi\u00e9ndose a descarbonizar sus flotas para 2030.<\/p>\n<p>En 2020, la iniciativa vio aumentar el n\u00famero de sus miembros a m\u00e1s de 100 en un mercado cada vez m\u00e1s animado. Preguntamos a Sandra Roling sobre sus conclusiones y qu\u00e9 tipo de actividad sigue siendo necesaria en un momento en el que las grandes empresas y fabricantes de autom\u00f3viles est\u00e1n (por fin) haci\u00e9ndose a la idea de la necesidad de un tren motriz el\u00e9ctrico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p>El a\u00f1o 2020 ha sido sin duda un a\u00f1o excepcionalmente ajetreado. El n\u00famero de VE desplegados por los miembros de EV100 se ha m\u00e1s que duplicado, hasta superar los 169.000, frente a los 80.000 de 2019. El informe \"EV100 Progress and Insights Report\" incluye datos de 101 grandes empresas mundiales como Siemens, Sky y AstraZeneca, Flipkart e Ikea, con miembros en los cinco continentes, que cubren 80 mercados. El n\u00famero de veh\u00edculos cubiertos por los compromisos de futuro de EV100 se ampli\u00f3 a m\u00e1s de 4,7 millones en 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Se ha producido \"un boom\", afirma EV100, en la infraestructura de recarga planificada este a\u00f1o, con miembros que reservan 6.500 ubicaciones para que se instale la recarga, lo que supone un aumento de 103% respecto al a\u00f1o pasado. Tambi\u00e9n se ha producido un aumento de 84% en el n\u00famero de ubicaciones con carga ya instalada, hasta casi 2.100 (un aumento de 11%). El n\u00famero de puntos de recarga individuales instalados ha aumentado en 79% hasta casi 16.900 en el \u00faltimo recuento. Los principales mercados que adoptaron este enfoque fueron el Reino Unido, Jap\u00f3n y Estados Unidos. El nuevo enfoque de la recarga tambi\u00e9n se refleja en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/03\/11\/iberdrola-pretende-construir-150000-estaciones-de-recarga\/\">Iberdrola se une a EV100<\/a> en 2020.<\/p>\n<h3>Compartir los costes iniciales de la transici\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>Con este cambio din\u00e1mico en el panorama, EV100 tambi\u00e9n observa que las empresas de esta iniciativa no s\u00f3lo est\u00e1n cambiando sus flotas, sino que tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n utilizando sus carteras de propiedades -sus oficinas y tiendas- para construir infraestructuras de recarga. Al mismo tiempo, esto tambi\u00e9n ilustra el hecho de que las empresas a\u00fan no pueden confiar totalmente en la recarga p\u00fablica para mantener una flota. Y de hecho, 67% de los miembros de EV100 se\u00f1alaron la falta de infraestructura de recarga como el obst\u00e1culo m\u00e1s importante para la electrificaci\u00f3n de las flotas.<\/p>\n<p>En particular, las empresas que desean descarbonizarse con poca infraestructura externa de apoyo se ven a veces abandonadas a su suerte, con costes de inversi\u00f3n m\u00e1s elevados. Sandra Roling afirma que \"eso se est\u00e1 convirtiendo en un tema importante\" que EV100 puede ayudar a abordar. A\u00f1ade que era y sigue siendo \"a menudo responsabilidad de los pioneros construir su propia infraestructura\". No es balad\u00ed que entre los miembros fundadores de EV100 figuraran empresas como Deutsche Post DHL o Ikea, con grandes infraestructuras de flota, presupuestos y espacio de dep\u00f3sito.<\/p>\n<p>En cuanto a la situaci\u00f3n actual, Roling se\u00f1ala a nuevos miembros con estrategias innovadoras, como el gigante indio del uso compartido de scooters Bounce, que est\u00e1 resolviendo los problemas de los modelos de agregaci\u00f3n pregunt\u00e1ndose c\u00f3mo agrupar mejor la demanda, tanto de los veh\u00edculos como de la carga. Rolins dice que aqu\u00ed \"una de las \u00e1reas que est\u00e1n estudiando son los pol\u00edgonos industriales, donde obviamente tendr\u00edas a muchos de los usuarios juntos\". Un enfoque que EV100 considera un ejemplo a seguir. Bounce tambi\u00e9n lider\u00f3 el establecimiento de 100 estaciones de intercambio de bater\u00edas y ahora est\u00e1n colaborando con los fabricantes de equipos originales para que sus estaciones de intercambio sean accesibles tanto al p\u00fablico en general como a los operadores de reparto o de flotas.<\/p>\n<p>En este sentido, EV100 est\u00e1 planteando a sus miembros la cuesti\u00f3n de la inversi\u00f3n conjunta en sistemas de recarga y suministro el\u00e9ctrico, y que esto es especialmente \u00fatil cuando se habla de pol\u00edgonos industriales con inversi\u00f3n compartida. Esto es especialmente relevante para las empresas que utilizan veh\u00edculos comerciales:<\/p>\n<h3>En 2020 hubo mejoras, pero a\u00fan hay pocas opciones de veh\u00edculos comerciales<\/h3>\n<p>Los veh\u00edculos comerciales han sido un tema clave durante a\u00f1os, y especialmente su (baja) disponibilidad. Ya en 2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2019\/05\/13\/sandra-roling-encabeza-el-compromiso-ev100-y-pide-mas-vehiculos-electricos-comerciales\/\">habl\u00f3 con Roling<\/a> sobre este segmento y ya reclamaba m\u00e1s opciones de veh\u00edculos comerciales. Aunque afirma que se ha producido una r\u00e1pida mejora en este \u00e1mbito, la falta de veh\u00edculos y de infraestructura sigue siendo un problema: \"Necesitamos m\u00e1s veh\u00edculos con m\u00e1s opciones: la demanda est\u00e1 ah\u00ed\". El informe muestra que la mayor\u00eda de los miembros de EV100 afirman que la disponibilidad de furgonetas comerciales (61%) y veh\u00edculos pesados (53%) es su mayor obst\u00e1culo. En varios casos destacados, las propias empresas han sido muy proactivas a la hora de exigir los tipos de veh\u00edculos necesarios.<\/p>\n<p>El informe tambi\u00e9n ilustra que se han producido \"avances significativos\" por parte de los miembros de EV100 durante el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o, con un aumento de 23% en el n\u00famero de veh\u00edculos comerciales el\u00e9ctricos con respecto al a\u00f1o pasado, incluido un aumento de m\u00e1s del triple en los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos de carga media a pesada, es decir, los e-trucks de 3,5t - 7,5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La iniciativa EV100 del Climate Group ha publicado hoy su informe anual \"EV100 Progress and Insights Report\", que muestra una adopci\u00f3n exponencial de los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos en las flotas y un crecimiento sin precedentes de los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":149700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9942],"tags":[16771,22525,10153,11274,9731,22530,16059,982,17531,2158,13265],"class_list":["post-149393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fleets","tag-background","tag-bounce","tag-electric-scooters","tag-electric-trucks","tag-ev100","tag-ev100-progress-and-insights-report","tag-freight","tag-ikea","tag-sandra-roling","tag-uk","tag-world"],"acf":{"inhalt_teil2":"<p>At the same time, larger freight electric vehicles remain a rarity compared to smaller commercial vehicle segments and hydrogen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/10\/07\/hyundai-delivers-xcient-h2-trucks-for-customers-in-switzerland\/\">fuel cell trucks are only just emerging<\/a>. Zero-emission options are gradually rolling out, but not fast enough for businesses wanting to decarbonise their commercial vehicle fleets. EV100 highlights the strategy adopted by IKEA Retail (Ingka Group), with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2018\/06\/16\/ikea-to-deliver-emissions-free-as-of-2025\/\">a target<\/a> to achieve zero-emission deliveries globally by 2025. Now, with greater acceptance of the inevitability of electrification among vehicle makers, Ikea was able to co-create fit-for-purpose vehicles themselves and found collaboration partners in OEMs Renault and MAN. The collaboration quickly produced tailored and purpose-built vehicles. Ikea now has other collaborations in the pipeline, with tests for heavier duty trucks underway.<\/p>\n<p>But with manufacturers now onboard, where does EV100 come in? Sandra Rolins agrees that &#8220;Corporate uptake of electric vehicles is on a roll.&#8221; With this surge of interest, the key for companies is now collaboration. This is especially important for those requiring vehicles and infrastructure catering to vehicles on either side of electric cars, as both Ikea and Bounce, among others have shown. This kind of collaboration is now more possible since more stakeholders are interested in these kinds of conversations.<\/p>\n<p>On this front, EV100 is assisting the freight sector with targeted communication specifically regarding collaboration in the freight sector. Here EV100 has initiated the ZEFV ACTion Group that EV100 co-organised with TDA and Calstart last year. The group runs a <a href=\"http:\/\/tda-mobility.org\/getting-zero-emission-vans-and-trucks-on-the-road\/\">documented dialogue series<\/a> (also linked in the EV100 report, of course) the anacronym stands for &#8216;zero-emission freight vehicle action group&#8217;, which is about &#8220;different stakeholders looking at these challenges and working together,&#8221; explains Roling.<\/p>\n<h3>Leasing companies driving EV100 success<\/h3>\n<p>At the same time, other segments are flourishing with electric vehicles or pledging to do so. EV100 saw some fairly spectacular transition activity on the corporate fleet and leasing vehicle front. Here, the top markets for corporate fleet deployment were Germany, Switzerland, and France. When it came to pledges made, the UK overtook these three countries.<\/p>\n<p>A spectacular commitment was made by Lyft. In 2020, EV100 welcomed Lyft as a member, one of two in the transport network segment (TNC) next to Bounce. The Uber rival has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/06\/18\/lyft-to-go-completely-electric-in-2030\/\">made a commitment<\/a> to reach 100% electric vehicles on its platform by 2030 which involves an estimated two million vehicles. This is the biggest vehicle-related commitment made under EV100 to date. (Uber wants to reach the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/09\/09\/uber-wants-to-electrify-globally-by-2040\/\">same goal in 2040<\/a> and recently joined new lobby organisation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/11\/18\/new-electric-vehicle-lobby-zeta-formed-in-the-usa\/\">ZETA<\/a> to advocate for EV-only sales in the US from 2030.)<\/p>\n<p>The importance of advocacy has also become clear, not just to EV100, but to industrial and business partners across zero-emission transport industries. Here, the EV100 report shows just how much has moved forward in England, also thanks also to collaborative lobby work that saw EV100 join forces with BT&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/11\/06\/major-uk-fleet-operators-renew-call-for-ice-ban-by-2030\/\">Electric Fleet Coalition<\/a>. In 2020, UK companies Fleet Alliance, Ogilvie and Tusker joined the initiative. Between them, they have committed to switching over 70,000 vehicles to EVs by 2030.<\/p>\n<p>While these pledges are forward-looking, Roling sees great potential in leasing companies &#8220;because they work towards a long-term vision and they have a lot of impact in terms of educating customers, and leasing companies are able to purchase vehicles in bulk.&#8221; When Leaseplan first joined EV100, it not only committed to transitioning its own employee fleet to electric by 2021, but also to targeting net zero emissions from its entire 1.8 million vehicle customer fleet by 2030.<\/p>\n<h3>Pilot trials with EVs for leasing customers work<\/h3>\n<p>The optimism shown by Leaseplan was greatly supported by the positive results from offering clients EVs to try out. After the first year of offering clients EV pilot projects ahead of permanently making the switch, Leaseplan saw registrations of battery EVs in its customer fleet grow by 77% in the countries where the trial took place. Most customers also went on to permanently incorporate EVs in their fleets. Rolins emphasises the fact that &#8220;This shows a clear business case \u2013 leasing companies want to provide the cars people want to drive, and people want to drive EVs. It also demonstrates the power leasing companies have over influencing the uptake of EVs by their customers\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It turns out, the learning goes both ways, especially if it comes to client communications and the right kinds of packages for various customer requirements. Roling observes: &#8220;There&#8217;s a big gap right now between companies offering packages where the customer can say: &#8216;I talked to my leasing company, they know what to do, they can help me do the analysis and there&#8217;s a whole one-stop-shop package,&#8217; versus: &#8216;I asked my leasing company (about electric vehicles) and they told me forget about it.&#8221; Again she sees further work to be done in connecting and communicating these requirements and points to EV100 having seen increased collaboration and networking between members.<\/p>\n<h3>Collaborative action and appropriate government policies<\/h3>\n<p>Also regarding collaborative efforts, governments guidelines and incentives for companies have been particularly effective as the report illustrates. EV100 has been instrumental in increased uptake in England. This also reflects a wider movement globally.<\/p>\n<p>The EV100 report again points to the success with regard to England where government policies were formed in response to concerted collaborated pressure, not only from citizen groups but from businesses and industry. Roling explains: &#8220;That&#8217;s where this EV100 dialogue series comes in, where we&#8217;ve been able to work together with the other partners.&#8221; Partners reach from manufacturers to said policymakers but also investors as only together they can make it happen.<\/p>\n<p>Sandra Roling concludes: &#8220;Ultimately, for me, it&#8217;s about building out a new ecosystem. That&#8217;s also about joint planning and thinking about priorities that ideally involves multiple stakeholders at the same time. That obviously positively impacts the investment cost as well. You can share the benefits and you can also share the learnings. This stage is also still about trying something out and sharing the learnings and then being able to scale up from there.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The results of this report raise further questions for the transport industry and governments across the globe: As fleets decarbonise at this exponential rate, what kind of collaboration and regulation is required to ensure that vehicle-makers and infrastructure providers can keep up with the foreseeable surge in demand for zero-emission vehicles? How can this be most effectively implemented with only gradually-available and sometimes-finite resources?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theclimategroup.org\/ev100-annual-report-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">theclimategroup.org<\/a>,<em> interview.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Reporting &amp; interview Carrie Hampel, additional editing Nora Manthey.<\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149393"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223502,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149393\/revisions\/223502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}