{"id":151225,"date":"2021-03-12T12:56:22","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T11:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/?p=151225"},"modified":"2021-03-15T10:07:15","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T09:07:15","slug":"los-politicos-de-la-ue-exigen-la-produccion-local-de-baterias-para-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2021\/03\/12\/eu-politicians-demand-local-battery-production-by-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Los pol\u00edticos de la UE exigen la producci\u00f3n local de bater\u00edas para 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El ministro alem\u00e1n de Econom\u00eda, Peter Altmaier, su colega franc\u00e9s, Bruno Le Maire, y el vicepresidente de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea, Maros Sefcovic, escribieron en un art\u00edculo invitado en el que exig\u00edan que, para 2025, Europa fuera capaz de producir cada a\u00f1o suficientes pilas para abastecer al menos a siete millones de coches el\u00e9ctricos.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>La Alianza Europea de Bater\u00edas, que se puso en marcha hace tres a\u00f1os, ha realizado \"progresos asombrosos\", afirman los tres pol\u00edticos de la <em>Handelsblatt<\/em> entrevista. Sin embargo, hay que mencionar aqu\u00ed que Altmaier, Le Maire y Sefcovic est\u00e1n considerados como las mentes dirigentes detr\u00e1s de la alianza de las bater\u00edas. Los esfuerzos para la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/12\/10\/la-ue-anuncia-criterios-de-sostenibilidad-para-las-pilas\/\">primera bater\u00eda IPCEI<\/a> La cooperaci\u00f3n germano-francesa de PSA con su filial Opel y el fabricante franc\u00e9s de bater\u00edas Saft tambi\u00e9n se remonta a Altmaier y Le Maire; Sefcovic acompa\u00f1\u00f3 los proyectos de bater\u00edas como Comisario de Relaciones Interinstitucionales por parte de la UE.<\/p>\n<p>Por lo tanto, no es sorprendente que los tres pol\u00edticos se refieran en el art\u00edculo invitado, entre otras cosas, a los dos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/07\/30\/bmw-recibe-una-millonaria-financiacion-para-la-investigacion-de-baterias\/\">IPCEI relacionados con las pilas<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2021\/01\/26\/la-ue-aprueba-el-segundo-gran-proyecto-de-baterias-european-battery-innovation-que-incluye-a-tesla\/\">Proyectos importantes de inter\u00e9s com\u00fan europeo<\/a>) ya aprobados por la Comisi\u00f3n de la UE por un valor total de 20.000 millones de euros. Tambi\u00e9n citan la propuesta de la Comisi\u00f3n de criterios obligatorios de sostenibilidad para las bater\u00edas, que deber\u00eda \"adoptarse r\u00e1pidamente\", \"ya que suponemos que ya en 2023 la demanda y el suministro de bater\u00edas en Europa se disparar\u00e1n\".<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3mo llegan exactamente Altmaier, Le Maire y Sefcovic a la cifra de siete millones de coches el\u00e9ctricos con pilas procedentes de la producci\u00f3n de la UE no se explica realmente en el art\u00edculo. El consorcio de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/09\/04\/fundacion-oficial-de-la-empresa-conjunta-psa-battery-cell-acc\/\">PSA y Saft quieren aumentar la producci\u00f3n anual de 24 GWh en Kaiserslautern<\/a>; la empresa china <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/11\/17\/svolt-construira-una-fabrica-de-baterias-de-24-gwh-en-el-sarre-aleman\/\">SVOLT planea la misma escala para su planta del Sarre<\/a>que se inaugurar\u00e1 en 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/05\/09\/volkswagen-construye-una-fabrica-de-baterias-en-salzgitter\/\">VW y Northvolt construyen una planta de producci\u00f3n de 16 GWh en Salzgitter<\/a> (est\u00e1 prevista su ampliaci\u00f3n a 24 GWh), y la empresa china <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2019\/05\/09\/farasis-energy-planea-una-planta-de-baterias-en-alemania\/\">Farasis quiere construir una planta de 16 GWh en Bitterfeld-Wolfen para su cliente Daimler<\/a>entre otros. En Erfurt, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/08\/05\/catl-y-mercedes-benz-amplian-su-colaboracion\/\">CATL est\u00e1 construyendo una planta de producci\u00f3n con 14 GWh<\/a>, que m\u00e1s adelante podr\u00eda ampliarse hasta 100 GWh. Todav\u00eda no hay informaci\u00f3n sobre la capacidad de la producci\u00f3n de c\u00e9lulas de bater\u00edas que Tesla tiene previsto realizar en Gr\u00fcnheide - la <em>Handelsblatt<\/em> Sin embargo, el informe introdujo 100 GWh en una infograf\u00eda aqu\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El ministro alem\u00e1n de Econom\u00eda, Peter Altmaier, su colega franc\u00e9s, Bruno Le Maire, y el vicepresidente de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea, Maros Sefcovic, escribieron en un art\u00edculo invitado exigiendo que para 2025, Europa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":127185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9935],"tags":[10230,13682,10914,16446,960,12386,10040,13861,9970,9961,6885,1224,13946],"class_list":["post-151225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-batteries","tag-battery-cells","tag-battery-production","tag-bruno-le-maire","tag-eu","tag-eu-commission","tag-europe","tag-european-battery-alliance","tag-france","tag-germany","tag-maros-sefcovic","tag-peter-altmaier","tag-suppliers"],"acf":{"inhalt_teil2":"<p>According to the authors, Europe should &#8220;do more to develop local material sourcing and diversify its external supply in a sustainable way. We also need to build the necessary refining facilities and develop the expertise to process both primary and secondary raw materials on an industrial scale,&#8221; they write.<\/p>\n<p>The skills shortage is a bottleneck that &#8220;can hinder the development of the battery ecosystem in Europe and therefore requires immediate action&#8221;. In addition, recycling must be pushed forward, it said. &#8220;Even though new battery recycling projects are already emerging, we need to expand our capacities faster to cope with the ever-increasing amount of spent batteries flooding the market. Moreover, recycling holds the chance to secure stocks of secondary raw materials and attract investments,&#8221; Altmaier, Le Maire and Sefcovic said.<\/p>\n<p>However, the politicians do not address the practical problem that there are currently too few batteries in recyclable condition. Volkswagen, for example, has stated that it has been collecting all batteries from the group&#8217;s test vehicles for more than a year for its pilot recycling plant in Salzgitter, which opened at the end of January. In addition, new prototype cells from the pilot battery cell production also located there are recycled in Salzgitter.<\/p>\n<p>On the subject of charging infrastructure, the politicians state that the EU target of one public charging point for every ten electric cars is getting closer. &#8220;But since many of the 220,000 charging points are concentrated in a few areas, we still have to speed up the EU-wide expansion,&#8221; they point out.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/meinung\/gastbeitraege\/gastkommentar-europa-braucht-mehr-tempo-beim-ausbau-der-nachhaltigen-elektromobilitaet\/26997356.html?ticket=ST-12965289-jlI1Om0b6JV6Wyc6yeRa-ap4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">handelsblatt.com<\/a> (in German)<\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}