{"id":151367,"date":"2021-03-15T17:21:01","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T16:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/?p=151367"},"modified":"2024-02-29T11:25:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T10:25:44","slug":"power-day-volkswagen-planea-una-bateria-estandar-nuevas-plantas-de-baterias-puntos-de-carga-rapida-y-carga-bidireccional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2021\/03\/15\/power-day-volkswagen-plans-standard-battery-cell-new-battery-plants-fast-charging-points-and-bidirectional-charging\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00eda de la energ\u00eda: Volkswagen planea una pila est\u00e1ndar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Volkswagen acaba de presentar su hoja de ruta tecnol\u00f3gica para los sectores de las bater\u00edas y la carga hasta 2030 en su presentaci\u00f3n del Power Day. El objetivo de la hoja de ruta es reducir significativamente la complejidad y los costes de las bater\u00edas. El n\u00facleo del plan son seis \"Gigaf\u00e1bricas\" en toda Europa.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Con los planes de bater\u00edas de Volkswagen, la complejidad y los costes se lograr\u00e1n principalmente a trav\u00e9s de una nueva c\u00e9lula de bater\u00eda uniforme, como explic\u00f3 el fabricante de autom\u00f3viles alem\u00e1n en su evento Power Day que dur\u00f3 varias horas. Aunque esta c\u00e9lula tiene un formato uniforme, puede contener diferentes qu\u00edmicas de c\u00e9lula que se adaptan al veh\u00edculo respectivo. En este caso, VW apuesta por una c\u00e9lula prism\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p>Esta c\u00e9lula de bater\u00eda estandarizada se instalar\u00e1 en hasta el 80% de todos los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos del grupo para 2030. \"Para el 20% restante, un gran fabricante como Volkswagen necesita c\u00e9lulas especialmente adaptadas de los proveedores\", afirma el director t\u00e9cnico de VW, Thomas Schmall, en el Power Day. \"Pero es importante que utilicemos la misma c\u00e9lula para el 80%. Con este 80%, conseguiremos alcanzar los objetivos de costes\".<\/p>\n<p>Los costes se reducir\u00e1n un 30% de media, e incluso hasta un 50% en el caso de los veh\u00edculos m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os. Hay una sencilla raz\u00f3n por la que el ahorro es mayor para los BEV de entrada de gama: al igual que Tesla anunci\u00f3 en el D\u00eda de la Bater\u00eda en septiembre de 2020, Volkswagen tambi\u00e9n quiere confiar en las c\u00e9lulas LFP para sus modelos de volumen en el futuro. \"Estas c\u00e9lulas son baratas y robustas, pueden resistir muchos ciclos de carga\", afirma Frank Blome, responsable del Centro de Excelencia de C\u00e9lulas de Bater\u00edas. \"Esto las hace muy prometedoras para veh\u00edculos con autonom\u00edas cortas\".<br \/>\nLFP para los BEV b\u00e1sicos, el estado s\u00f3lido como \"objetivo final\"<\/p>\n<p>Volkswagen calcula que, en t\u00e9rminos de reducci\u00f3n de costes, se ahorrar\u00e1 hasta un 15% en el propio dise\u00f1o de la c\u00e9lula, hasta un 10% en la producci\u00f3n, un 5% en el sistema de bater\u00edas y hasta un 20% en costes de material para el \u00e1nodo y el c\u00e1todo, lo que suma el ahorro previsto del 50% en comparaci\u00f3n con la generaci\u00f3n actual de c\u00e9lulas. El \"reciclaje consecuente\", a partir de la planta piloto inaugurada en Salzgitter en enero, tambi\u00e9n deber\u00eda contribuir al ahorro de costes a largo plazo: el 95% de los materiales deber\u00edan poder reutilizarse.<\/p>\n<p>\"Tambi\u00e9n utilizaremos nuestras econom\u00edas de escala en beneficio de los clientes de la bater\u00eda\", afirma Schmall. \"Por t\u00e9rmino medio, reduciremos as\u00ed el coste de los sistemas de bater\u00edas muy por debajo de los 100 euros por kilovatio-hora. Esto har\u00e1 por fin asequible la e-movilidad\".<\/p>\n<p>Las celdas con un alto contenido en manganeso o n\u00edquel se utilizar\u00e1n para las series m\u00e1s grandes y potentes de las marcas del Grupo, pero los c\u00e1todos ricos en n\u00edquel se utilizar\u00e1n probablemente para las marcas premium debido a los mayores costes del material. El experto en bater\u00edas Blome describi\u00f3 las bater\u00edas de estado s\u00f3lido como el \"objetivo final\", que deber\u00edan permitir cargar hasta el 80% en 12 minutos.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan Blome, las bater\u00edas de estado s\u00f3lido no s\u00f3lo deber\u00edan permitir tiempos de carga m\u00e1s cortos para los clientes (en los 450 kil\u00f3metros de Leipzig a M\u00fanich s\u00f3lo deber\u00edan ser necesarios 12 minutos de carga), sino que, con su construcci\u00f3n m\u00e1s sencilla, tambi\u00e9n deber\u00edan contribuir a la reducci\u00f3n de costes, y tambi\u00e9n a un menor peso de los veh\u00edculos. S\u00f3lo el c\u00e1todo de la bater\u00eda de 77 kWh del ID.3 pesa unos 100 kilogramos. \"As\u00ed podremos prescindir de este peso\", afirma Blome. La prueba de concepto de la tecnolog\u00eda <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2021\/02\/19\/quantumscape-crea-una-planta-piloto-para-baterias-de-estado-solido\/\">del socio Quantum Scape<\/a> est\u00e1 ah\u00ed, pero todav\u00eda hay algunos obst\u00e1culos en el camino hacia la industrializaci\u00f3n - el experto en bater\u00edas no entr\u00f3 en detalles al respecto.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Volkswagen acaba de presentar su hoja de ruta tecnol\u00f3gica para los sectores de las bater\u00edas y la carga hasta 2030 en su presentaci\u00f3n del Power Day. El objetivo de la hoja de ruta es<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":151400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9930],"tags":[5755,16474,20533,32,10230,13682,10914,3701,16822,8879,18084,10174,98,7548,7799,3874,15546,10040,9221,8164,4676,10156,7712,8043,411,22763,10157,13946,2158,609,4205,17403,567],"class_list":["post-151367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-automobile","tag-ac","tag-aral","tag-artemis","tag-audi","tag-batteries","tag-battery-cells","tag-battery-production","tag-bev","tag-bidirectional-charging","tag-bp","tag-cams-new-energy-technology","tag-charging-stations","tag-china","tag-dc","tag-electrify-america","tag-enel","tag-enel-x","tag-europe","tag-hpc","tag-i-d","tag-iberdrola","tag-italy","tag-meb","tag-northvolt","tag-porsche","tag-power-day","tag-spain","tag-suppliers","tag-uk","tag-usa","tag-v2g","tag-v2h","tag-volkswagen"],"acf":{"inhalt_teil2":"<p>Porsche wants to take a special path with battery cells. The Porsche Taycan and the recently presented sister model Audi e-tron GT already have cells with a silicon-based anode instead of the usual graphite. As Porsche CEO Oliver Blume explained in his appearance at the Power Day, the brand will continue to build up expertise in high-performance cells, both for road sports cars and motorsport. According to Blume, Porsche will work on new materials, but also on more efficient cooling solutions.<\/p>\n<p>According to Schmall, the board member responsible for technology, a new paradigm will apply to development across all brands: &#8220;Until now, we designed the vehicles and then developed the battery for them,&#8221; says Schmall. &#8220;Now the battery will be defined upfront and the car will be developed around it.&#8221; A common approach for a technology startup, but a big change for a previously vehicle-focused group like Volkswagen.<\/p>\n<p>Since the company recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2021\/03\/05\/vw-aims-for-70-ev-sales-in-europe-by-2030\/\">significantly increased its electric targets for 2030<\/a>, with 70 per cent of sales to be purely electric cars this year, the demand for battery cells will naturally also see an enormous increase. Until now, the Group was aiming for about 150 GWh by 2030. Schmall now corrected this figure upwards: The VW Group alone will need 240 GWh of cells by 2030 &#8211; and wants to cover this demand with six European gigafactories, each with an annual output of 40 GWh. &#8220;By 2030, we want to start up a total of six cell factories in Europe together with partners and thus guarantee security of supply,&#8221; says Schmall.<\/p>\n<h3>VW plans six 40 GWh factories just for its own vehicles<\/h3>\n<p>VW is not aiming to operate all six of these battery cell factories itself &#8211; at least not alone. The first of these 40 GWh factories is to be built at Northvolt in Skellefte\u00e5, Sweden. So far, the factory there is designed for 14 GWh, but it is to be enlarged beyond the 32 GWh planned by Northvolt and apparently produce exclusively for the VW Group. Northvolt has also concluded supply agreements with other carmakers, including BMW. According to Schmall, production is to start there in 2023 and primarily produce the unit cell for premium vehicles.<\/p>\n<p>As Northvolt states in its own announcement, the new order from Volkswagen is worth 14 billion dollars, currently around 11.75 billion euros. Volkswagen says it will also increase its share in Northvolt but have not yet revealed how much this will be. In 2019, the German carmaking giant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2019\/06\/12\/vw-invests-for-20-of-northvolt\/\">took out a 20 per cent stake<\/a> in the Swedish company.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"module-gallery is-legacy\">\n    <div class=\"items\">\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2021\/03\/volkswagen-power-day-en-2021-03-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Volkswagen power day en min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2021\/03\/volkswagen-power-day-en-2021-01-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Volkswagen power day en min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2021\/03\/volkswagen-power-day-en-2021-04-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Volkswagen power day en min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n            <div class=\"item\">\n        <figure class=\"image\">\n          <img width=\"1400\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/media\/2021\/03\/volkswagen-power-day-en-2021-02-min-1400x700.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Volkswagen power day en min\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" \/>                  <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n<p>The second 40 GWh factory is to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/05\/09\/volkswagen-builds-battery-factory-in-salzgitter\/\">built in Salzgitter<\/a>. Previously, 16 GWh were planned there, which would later be expanded to 24 GWh &#8211; also part of the 2019 deal with Northvolt. However, the Swedish company has now revealed that VW will operate the Salzgitter plant on its own. &#8220;As the Volkswagen Group plans to increase its own battery production in Europe, Northvolt will sell its share in the Northvolt Zwei joint venture in Salzgitter to Volkswagen,&#8221; Northvolt says. In return, VW will increase its share in Northvolt.<\/p>\n<p>Cells for volume models are to be built in Lower Saxony from 2025, and although Schmall did not confirm it directly, this will probably be the LFP variant of the unit cell. In both cases, the factories are to be expanded &#8220;step by step&#8221; to the annual capacity of 40 GWh.<\/p>\n<p>The third factory is to be built in Spain, Portugal or France. Last week it became clear that the VW Group is involved in plans for a battery factory in Spain, which is to supply the Seat plant in Martorell. Whether this factory will also be part of the 40 GWh factories or whether it will be in addition to an allegedly possible factory in France or Portugal is currently unclear.<\/p>\n<h3>Two battery factories, locations to be decided<\/h3>\n<p>Factory number four is to be built in Eastern Europe. According to Schmall, the company is in talks with the governments of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia as well as with the EU Commission. The year 2027 was mentioned as the planned start of production. VW has not yet given any details on the possible locations for the two other factories. There have already been reports that have given VW&#8217;s Emden location in Germany good chances here \u2013 on the one hand because of the wind power available, and on the other hand, of course, because of the vehicle plant there.<\/p>\n<p>One thing is clear: if VW says it needs those 240 GWh of cells by 2030, the two other plants will also make a substantial contribution shortly after they open. VW will continue to purchase cells, but these will be mainly the 20 per cent of all cells that are not based on the standard cell.<\/p>\n<p>The two-hour event also did not provide any details on the targeted technical data of the unit cell with the respective cell chemistries. However, another characteristic of the unit cell was confirmed: It is cell-to-pack capable, i.e. it can be installed in the vehicle without the intermediate step of battery modules, which should further reduce complexity and costs.<\/p>\n<h3>Artemis-Audi will be the first model to use cell-to-pack technology<\/h3>\n<p>Audi boss Markus Duesmann indicated that the electric sedan developed as part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/tag\/Artemis\/\">Artemis project<\/a> will be the first to use cell-to-pack technology. During his appearance, Duesmann also confirmed that the vehicle would be launched at the end of 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2021\/03\/12\/artemis-rumoured-to-be-six-months-behind-schedule\/\">contradicting recent rumours<\/a> that the vehicle would be delayed until at least 2025. The design phase has been completed and series development has begun, said Duesmann without commenting on further rumours that Artemis Managing Director Alex Hitzinger had been &#8220;disempowered&#8221; and that the development of the vehicle was in the hands of the new Audi Board Member for Development Oliver Hoffmann.<\/p>\n<p>At the Power Day event, Volkswagen was less concerned with concrete models than with the technology roadmap itself. Alongside the battery, the second important pillar for the company is charging and energy. By 2025, the company wants to operate around 18,000 public fast-charging points in Europe in cooperation with partners. This would be a fivefold increase compared to the status quo and the VW Group, together with its partners, would then be operating around a third of the fast-charging infrastructure forecast for 2025 in Europe.<\/p>\n<h3>18,000 fast-charging points planned by 2025<\/h3>\n<p>The German carmaker has agreed to cooperations with the energy companies BP (Great Britain), Iberdrola (Spain) and Enel (Italy). The cooperation with BP focuses on Great Britain, but 8,000 charging points with at least 150 kW are to be built across Europe &#8211; in Germany, for example, at filling stations from the BP subsidiary Aral. In Spain, the main traffic routes are to be developed in cooperation with Iberdrola. In Italy, Volkswagen wants to cooperate with Enel to expand the fast-charging network both on motorways and in urban areas.<\/p>\n<p>Volkswagen says it wants to invest around 400 million euros in charging infrastructure by 2025, with &#8220;further volumes&#8221; to be borne by external partners. As Porsche CEO Oliver Blume announced, the Ionity network will also be further expanded. Porsche is also planning its own HPC network along important traffic routes, each with six to twelve 350 kW charging points, a roof and also comfortable places to stay while charging. Here, Blume did not go into further detail on the Porsche charging network, such as how this will be with third-party users.<\/p>\n<h3>MEB vehicles will support bidirectional charging as of 2022<\/h3>\n<p>Fast charging networks are also set to grow in China and North America. Electrify America is planning around 3,500 fast charging points in North America by the end of the year. In China, Volkswagen plans to have a total of 17,000 fast charging points by 2025 through its joint venture CAMS, where more than 500 charging parks with 6,000 charging points are expected to be operational in eight major cities by the end of this year.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, manager Elke Temme, who recently moved from Innogy to Volkswagen, confirmed what <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2021\/03\/10\/change-in-management-at-volkswagen\/\">outgoing VW chief strategist Michael Jost<\/a> had already hinted at in a recent interview: VW wants to integrate electric cars into private, business and public energy systems in the future. This will range from buffering the self-generated solar power for later consumption in individual households to integrating the vehicle battery into the public power grid.<\/p>\n<p>In concrete terms, the MEB vehicles are to have the corresponding functions from 2022, when Volkswagen says it wants to offer &#8220;a complete package with all modules and digital services &#8211; from the bidirectional wallbox to energy management&#8221;. According to Schmall, VW even has the goal of making charging free for customers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;E-mobility has become our core business. Now we are systematically integrating further stages in the value chain. In the long term, we are securing a pole position in the race for the best battery and the best customer experience in the age of emission-free mobility,&#8221; says Herbert Diess, Chairman of the Board of Management of the Volkswagen Group.<\/p>\n<p><em>Reporting by Sebastian Schaal, Germany<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.volkswagen-newsroom.com\/en\/press-releases\/power-day-volkswagen-presents-technology-roadmap-for-batteries-and-charging-up-to-2030-6891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">volkswagen-newsroom.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/northvolt.com\/newsroom\/NorthvoltEtt-supply\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">northvolt.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iberdrola.com\/press-room\/news\/detail\/iberdrola-volkswagen-seat-strengthen-their-partnership-accelerate-electrification-spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iberdrola.com<\/a><\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151367"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229914,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151367\/revisions\/229914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/151400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}