{"id":153588,"date":"2021-04-19T15:29:50","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T13:29:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/?p=153588"},"modified":"2021-04-20T10:04:52","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T08:04:52","slug":"bmw-aspira-a-una-bateria-de-estado-solido-para-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2021\/04\/19\/bmw-aims-for-solid-state-battery-by-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"BMW apuesta por las bater\u00edas de estado s\u00f3lido para 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BMW ha anunciado su intenci\u00f3n de realizar una bater\u00eda de estado s\u00f3lido apta para el uso automovil\u00edstico en producci\u00f3n en serie para finales de esta d\u00e9cada. Se prev\u00e9 mostrar un primer veh\u00edculo demostrador con esta tecnolog\u00eda \"mucho antes de 2025\". La financiaci\u00f3n corre a cargo de los gobiernos federal y estatal alemanes.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>BMW, que ya <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2020\/07\/30\/bmw-recibe-una-millonaria-financiacion-para-la-investigacion-de-baterias\/\">recibi\u00f3 financiaci\u00f3n en la primera bater\u00eda IPCEI<\/a>, quiere desarrollar las c\u00e9lulas de iones de litio de la \"pen\u00faltima generaci\u00f3n\", incluidas las bater\u00edas de estado s\u00f3lido, en el marco del segundo IPCEI. La UE concedi\u00f3 a la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2021\/01\/26\/la-ue-aprueba-el-segundo-gran-proyecto-de-baterias-european-battery-innovation-que-incluye-a-tesla\/\">el visto bueno a la financiaci\u00f3n renovada en enero<\/a>. Ahora, el Ministro Federal de Econom\u00eda alem\u00e1n, Peter Altmaier, ha entregado simb\u00f3licamente una notificaci\u00f3n de financiaci\u00f3n a la empresa muniquesa en un acto virtual. El Ministro de Econom\u00eda de Baviera, Hubert Aiwanger, tambi\u00e9n entreg\u00f3 una notificaci\u00f3n de financiaci\u00f3n estatal.<\/p>\n<p>En el verano de 2020, BMW recibi\u00f3 una financiaci\u00f3n de 60 millones de euros tanto del gobierno estatal como del federal para la investigaci\u00f3n de bater\u00edas: el 30% del gobierno estatal b\u00e1varo y el 70% del Ministerio Federal de Econom\u00eda. Para el segundo proyecto, s\u00f3lo el BMWi ya est\u00e1 transfiriendo 68 millones de euros a M\u00fanich.<\/p>\n<p>En el comunicado emitido por su ministerio, el ministro de Econom\u00eda Altmaier califica ambos proyectos de BMW de \"fundamentales para la ulterior expansi\u00f3n de la electromovilidad en Alemania\". \"Con los proyectos europeos conjuntos ha sido posible establecer con \u00e9xito la cadena de valor de las bater\u00edas en Alemania y Europa y asegurar puestos de trabajo sostenibles\", afirm\u00f3 el ministro.<\/p>\n<p>Para los coches el\u00e9ctricos de la \"Nueva Clase\", que fue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2021\/03\/17\/bmw-hace-de-mini-una-marca-dedicada-a-ev\/\">anunciado en marzo durante la conferencia de prensa anual<\/a> para mediados de la d\u00e9cada, BMW desarrollar\u00e1 en primer lugar la pr\u00f3xima generaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00eda de bater\u00edas. \"Queremos aumentar significativamente la densidad energ\u00e9tica de las c\u00e9lulas y reducir al mismo tiempo los costes de utilizaci\u00f3n de materiales y de producci\u00f3n. Tambi\u00e9n reduciremos significativamente el uso de material primario para garantizar una bater\u00eda verdaderamente \"verde\"\", afirma el director general de BMW, Oliver Zipse. Para esta entonces sexta generaci\u00f3n de su tecnolog\u00eda e-drive, BMW est\u00e1 evaluando actualmente diferentes formatos de celdas, qu\u00edmicas de celdas y tambi\u00e9n m\u00f3dulos de celdas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BMW ha anunciado su intenci\u00f3n de realizar una bater\u00eda de estado s\u00f3lido apta para su uso en automoci\u00f3n en producci\u00f3n en serie para finales de esta d\u00e9cada. Un primer veh\u00edculo demostrador<\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":140182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9927],"tags":[10230,13682,10217,10161,56,4587,960,10040,9961,17019,9308,10032],"class_list":["post-153588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battery-fuel-cell","tag-batteries","tag-battery-cells","tag-battery-research","tag-bavaria","tag-bmw","tag-bmwi","tag-eu","tag-europe","tag-germany","tag-ipcei","tag-solid-state","tag-subsidies"],"acf":{"inhalt_teil2":"<p>Another goal for the sixth generation: range and manufacturing costs should drop &#8220;to the level of the most modern combustion engines&#8221;. The fifth generation of cells is used in vehicles such as the iX3 and i4, which are to be delivered from this year.<\/p>\n<p>In the then seventh generation, the energy density of battery cells should increase by at least a mid-double-digit percentage range, which should be made possible by the solid-state battery, although BMW does not say that the seventh generation of cells will exclusively have solid electrolytes. &#8220;We are doing intensive research on solid-state battery technology,&#8221; says BMW board member for development Frank Weber. &#8220;By the end of the decade, we will be implementing an automotive-compatible solid-state battery for series production.&#8221; While he announced a demonstrator vehicle for &#8220;well before 2025&#8221;, he did not give any technical details on solid-state cells.<\/p>\n<p>BMW is not alone in hoping for solid-state batteries. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2021\/04\/05\/volkswagen-clears-another-100mn-for-quantumscape\/\">Volkswagen is working on the technology with QuantumScape<\/a>. Since the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/12\/09\/quantumscape-publishes-solid-state-battery-performance-data\/\">QuantumScape cells<\/a> apparently recently reached a milestone stipulated in the contracts with VW, at the beginning of April VW announced that it would invest a further $100 million in the solid-state battery specialist. At its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2021\/03\/15\/power-day-volkswagen-plans-standard-battery-cell-new-battery-plants-fast-charging-points-and-bidirectional-charging\/\">&#8216;Power Day&#8217; in mid-March<\/a>, VW described solid-state batteries as an &#8220;end goal&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, US-based <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2021\/03\/01\/fisker-drops-solid-state-battery-project\/\">Fisker has put its solid-state battery plans on hold<\/a>. &#8220;It\u2019s kind of a technology where when you feel like you\u2019re 90 per cent there, you\u2019re almost there until you realise the last 10 per cent is much more difficult than the first 90,&#8221; said company CEO Henrik Fisker. &#8220;But you don\u2019t really know that until you get up to the 90 per cent.&#8221; Solid-state batteries are &#8220;still very, very far away&#8221;, he added. However, Fisker also had much more ambitious timetables than BMW and VW.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.bmwgroup.com\/global\/article\/detail\/T0330050EN\/new-cell-technology-for-neue-klasse:-bmw-group-strengthens-battery-expertise-as-part-of-the-european-battery-innovation-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bmwgroup.com<\/a><\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}