{"id":191400,"date":"2023-03-15T11:57:28","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T10:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/?p=191400"},"modified":"2023-03-15T16:26:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T15:26:57","slug":"elsalerhetverket-impone-la-prohibicion-de-venta-de-cajas-murales-easee-en-suecia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2023\/03\/15\/elsalerhetverket-imposes-sales-ban-on-easee-wall-boxes-in-sweden\/","title":{"rendered":"Els\u00e4lerhetverket proh\u00edbe la venta de cajas murales Easee en Suecia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La disputa en torno a las cajas murales Easee est\u00e1 empezando a leerse como una serie de cine negro n\u00f3rdico. Hoy, Els\u00e4lerhetverket, la autoridad sueca de seguridad el\u00e9ctrica, ha prohibido la venta de los modelos \"Charge\" y \"Ready\", con graves consecuencias para el fabricante noruego.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>La prohibici\u00f3n de venta afectar\u00e1 a unas 100.000 cajas murales que Easse ha instalado en Suecia. Els\u00e4lerhetverket exige ahora que el fabricante retire estos modelos de sus distribuidores y rectifique los defectos de los aparatos ya instalados.<\/p>\n<p>La prohibici\u00f3n de venta no surge de la nada. Es consecuencia de una prueba de seis cajas murales realizada por la Autoridad Sueca de Seguridad El\u00e9ctrica en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/2023\/02\/10\/el-fabricante-de-cajas-murales-easee-se-enfrenta-a-una-posible-prohibicion-de-venta\/\">Febrero<\/a>que revel\u00f3 numerosas deficiencias de seguridad en las estaciones de recarga murales del fabricante noruego Easee. Uno de los problemas centrales: En contra de lo declarado, no se instal\u00f3 ning\u00fan dispositivo de corriente residual, seg\u00fan Els\u00e4lerhetverket, que fue el primero en probar las Easee Home. Dado que los productos \"Charge\" y \"Ready\" utilizan la misma tecnolog\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n se ven afectados.<\/p>\n<p>Easee hab\u00eda respondido a las alegaciones y consider\u00f3 que la prueba de sobretensi\u00f3n fallida con la clavija CP no era aplicable en su interpretaci\u00f3n de la norma IEC, afirmando que la clavija CP estaba instalada de forma que no se pod\u00eda tocar. En cuanto al RCD, Easee afirm\u00f3 que no se basa en un dispositivo independiente montado en un carril DIN, sino en un sistema \"integrado en el dise\u00f1o general del cargador\". Si el sensor integrado detecta fallos de CA y CC, el sistema se dispara y se supone que corta inmediatamente el suministro el\u00e9ctrico, lo que, seg\u00fan la interpretaci\u00f3n de Easee, garantiza la funci\u00f3n de un RCD.<\/p>\n<p>Els\u00e4lerhetverket no est\u00e1 de acuerdo. Tal y como anunci\u00f3 hoy la autoridad en su p\u00e1gina web, no sigui\u00f3 la interpretaci\u00f3n de Easee e impuso dicha prohibici\u00f3n de venta para Suecia a los Easee Home y Easee Charge. No exist\u00eda \"ninguna soluci\u00f3n con interruptor diferencial y protecci\u00f3n de corriente continua que cumpla los requisitos de las normas para las que se declara el aparato\", dijo Els\u00e4lerhetverket.<\/p>\n<h3>Es posible que el interruptor diferencial no siempre se dispare cuando y como deber\u00eda<\/h3>\n<p>\"El fabricante ha utilizado una soluci\u00f3n de interruptor diferencial electr\u00f3nico en lugar de uno electromec\u00e1nico. Existe el riesgo de que el disyuntor diferencial no siempre se active cuando y como debe\", a\u00f1adi\u00f3 Joel Lee Antman, inspector de la Autoridad Sueca de Seguridad El\u00e9ctrica. Una estaci\u00f3n de carga tambi\u00e9n debe tener una protecci\u00f3n de CC para garantizar que el disyuntor de fuga a tierra funcione correctamente. En opini\u00f3n de la autoridad, \u00e9ste no es el caso.<\/p>\n<p>Alrededor de 100.000 de estos modelos han sido instalados en Suecia. El fabricante debe ahora retirar de sus distribuidores estos modelos de cajas murales y estar\u00e1 obligado a subsanar los defectos de los aparatos ya instalados. Pero: Por el momento, la decisi\u00f3n s\u00f3lo se aplica a Suecia. Sin embargo, dado que las normas en cuesti\u00f3n no son nacionales sino que se aplican en todo el mundo y que Easee no construye cajas murales espec\u00edficamente para Suecia, es probable que la cuesti\u00f3n se plantee tambi\u00e9n en otros pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfQu\u00e9 hacer con una caja mural Easee?<\/h3>\n<p>En el caso de Suecia, la autoridad se\u00f1ala al fabricante para que informe a los clientes. Els\u00e4lerhetverket no da m\u00e1s recomendaciones, pero subraya que era responsabilidad del fabricante subsanar las deficiencias.<\/p>\n<p>\"Comprendemos que este asunto preocupe a los particulares, pero los fabricantes que reciben este tipo de mensajes negativos suelen apresurarse a cumplir los requisitos\", declar\u00f3 Lee Antman.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La disputa en torno a las cajas murales Easee empieza a parecerse a una serie negra n\u00f3rdica. Hoy, Els\u00e4lerhetverket, la autoridad sueca para la seguridad el\u00e9ctrica, ha impuesto una venta<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":191384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9933],"tags":[5755,10174,23714,27706,10141,1580],"class_list":["post-191400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy-infrastructure","tag-ac","tag-charging-stations","tag-easee","tag-elsalerhetverket","tag-sweden","tag-wallbox"],"acf":{"inhalt_teil2":"<h3>Easse appeals against the sales ban<\/h3>\n<p>So far, however, Easee has lodged an appeal. The company stands by its interpretation of the standards and, thus, the product&#8217;s legality. Easee was &#8220;firmly convinced that there is no technical or legal basis for such a ban,&#8221; the company said. The company also refers to the authority&#8217;s report, which states that the Electrical Safety Authority does not believe there is a risk of personal injury or damage to property.<\/p>\n<p>Easee is seeking an injunction against the immediate sales ban. Afterwards, there will be a regular appeal procedure &#8220;in which we will once again prove why our chargers are the safest on the market,&#8221; so Easee. Such proceedings can take several months, however, which is why the company is seeking to suspend the sales ban by interim injunction for the time being.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We disagree with the decision and will do everything in our power to protect our customers, partners and employees. Our focus has always been on people and safety,&#8221; said founder and CEO Jonas Helmikst\u00f8l. &#8220;Our customers can load safely as usual and do not have to take any action. We will continue to fight this decision and work towards a greener future with innovative products.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Incidentally, the authority has not published the entire test of all six chargers. The project should be completed within a few weeks and then published, according to Els\u00e4lerhetverket.<\/p>\n<h3>Can the Easee argument hold?<\/h3>\n<p>However, here it may pay to revisit our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2023\/02\/22\/exclusive-iec-expert-contradicts-easee-on-wall-box-safety\/\">exclusive report<\/a> on the matter, in which an IEC member directly challenged the Easee argument on their &#8220;interpretation&#8221; of EC standards. Christoph Erni is a member of the committee that develops the international standard for conductive charging systems for EVs (IEC 61851) and the CEO of the Swiss charging infrastructure manufacturer Juice Technology. It is common practice for industry representatives to contribute to the standards. Nevertheless, it is worth noting again that Erni is not only a representative of the ICE but also the head of an Easee competitor.<\/p>\n<p>In his statement, Erni primarily looked at the critical errors in the Easee wall boxes, which he argued failed to fulfil the requirements for the CPO circuit and RCD.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, he concluded, the Easee argumentation revealed &#8220;insufficient technical expertise and a disregard for customer safety on the part of the manufacturer, in which he modifies mandatory standard tests as it sees fit or simply omits them.&#8221; Since Easee labelled its stations with a CE mark despite the &#8220;deliberate and intentional&#8221; non-compliance with safety-relevant standard tests, it was &#8220;thus abusive and misleading, legally speaking precisely falsifying documents&#8221;, Erni said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsakerhetsverket.se\/om-oss\/press\/nyheter\/2023\/laddbox-far-forsaljningsforbud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">elsakerhetsverket.se<\/a>, <em>Easee statement via email<\/em><\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}